node.js之客户端发起https和http请求

应用场景:
1.VsCode插件开发(主要针对以javascript为主的vscode插件);
2.使用Node.js开发的客户端程序

Node.js之http请求(客户端)

代码示例如下:

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var http = require('http');  

var qs = require('querystring');

var userCode = "1";

var post_data = {
userCode: userCode};//这是需要提交的数据


var content = qs.stringify(post_data);

var options = {
hostname: 'www.test.com',
port: 80,
path: '/test-web/api/sysUser/getUserCodeByInfo',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
}
};

var req = http.request(options, function (res) {
console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('BODY: ' + chunk);

var data = JSON.parse(chunk);
console.log(data.returnCode);
});
});

req.on('error', function (e) {
console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});

// 将数据写入请求体
req.write(content);//注意这个地方

req.end();

Node.js之https请求(客户端)

代码示例如下:

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var querystring = require('querystring');

const https = require("https");
var userCode = "1";
var post_data = { userCode: userCode }
var contents = querystring.stringify(post_data);

var options = {
hostname: "www.test.com",
port: 443, //443
path: "/test-web/api/sysUser/getUserCodeByInfo?"+contents ,
method: "POST",
rejectUnauthorized: false,
headers: {
Accept: "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "utf-8",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8",
Connection: "keep-alive",
Host: "www.test.com"
},

};
var mData = '';
var req = https.request(options, function (res) {
res.setEncoding('utf-8');

res.on('data', function (chunk) {
var data = JSON.parse(chunk);
console.log('BODY: ' + data);
});
});
// req.write(contents);
req.on("error", function (e) {
console.error("====================================================" + e);
});
req.end();

上面的hostname,如果不是域名修改为ip地址,请修改成这样,将www.test.com改为192.168.126.130,
切不可指定为
http://192.168.126.130

否则会出现请求失败,主要体现为如下错误:

还有一点需要强调,如果参数不用querystring.stringify()包裹的话,会出现如下错误:

1
Request path contains unescaped characters

那么为什么需要querystring呢?
因为querystring.stringify()能将对象序列化成URL的形式,以&进行拼接。

文章目录
  1. Node.js之http请求(客户端)
  2. Node.js之https请求(客户端)