SpringCloud之Zuul

使用SpringCloud Zuul实现网关代理。

一、Maven依赖

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、编写配置(application.yml)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 8769
spring:
application:
name: blog-zuul-client
zuul:
routes:
api-a:
path: /blog/**
serviceId: blog-ribbon-client

三、编写主类

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
package com.springcloud.blog;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class BlogZuulClientApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( BlogZuulClientApplication.class, args );
}
}

四、编写过滤器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
package com.springcloud.blog;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);
@Override
public String filterType() {
return "pre";
}

@Override
public int filterOrder() {
return 0;
}

@Override
public boolean shouldFilter() {
return true;
}

@Override
public Object run() {
RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
Object accessToken = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if(accessToken == null) {
log.warn("token is empty");
ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
try {
ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
}catch (Exception e){}

return null;
}
log.info("ok");
return null;
}

}

五、测试

第一次请求,不携带token,如图:

第二次请求,携带token,如图:

文章目录
  1. 一、Maven依赖
  2. 二、编写配置(application.yml)
  3. 三、编写主类
  4. 四、编写过滤器
  5. 五、测试